Dogs and Cats with pelvic limb neurological deficits and a completely functional pectoral limb will have a neurological lesion caudal to the cervical intumescence, i.e., caudal to T3 segment. Lesions in T3-L3 segments result in general proprioceptive ataxia and UMN signs in the pelvic l…

Dermoid cysts  are complex congenital cysts that form long before birth. Dermoid cysts occur when ectodermal tissue i.e., skin, and adnexal skin structures collect under the skin during fetal development. These cysts may contain hair, teeth, or even nerves. They usually appear at …